ʻO ke kila kalapona a me ka carbon-manganese ʻo nā paipu kila ʻole a me nā paipu no ka moku
| Mea huahana | 320# 360# 410# |
| Hōʻike huahana | |
| Hoʻohana ʻia ka huahana maʻamau | GB/T5312-2009 |
| Kūlana hoʻouna | |
| Puke huahana i pau | Puke hexagonal kāʻei kila/kiʻiʻoniʻoni/ʻeke ʻeke/ pūʻolo maʻa |
Kaʻina Hana Hana Huahana
Pākaʻi paipu
Nānā (ʻike spectral, nānā i ka ʻili, a me ka nānā ʻana)
ʻili ʻili
Puka
Nānā wela
Pickling
Nānā wili
Lubrication
Kiʻi anu
Lubrication
ʻO ke kaha kiʻi anu (ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kaʻina hana kaʻa e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, pickling a me ke kiʻi anu e pono e pili i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī)
Hoʻoponopono maʻamau
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo hana (waiwai mīkini, waiwai hopena, paʻakikī, palahalaha, ʻā a me ka flanging)
Hoʻopololei
ʻoki paipu
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole luku ʻia (eddy current, ultrasonic, a me ka leakage flux magnetic)
Hōʻike hydrostatic
Nānā huahana
Hoʻopili ʻana
Waihona
Mea Hana Hana Huahana
Mīkini ʻāhi/mikini ʻeli, kapuahi hele wāwae, perforator, mīkini huki anu anuanu, umu wela, a me ka mīkini hoʻopololei.
Lako Hoao Huahana
Ma waho o ka micrometer, tube micrometer, dial bore gauge, vernier caliper, kemika haku mele, spectral detector, tensile testing machine, Rockwell hardness test, impact testing machine, eddy current flaw detector, ultrasonic flaw detector, and hydrostatic testing machine
Nā noi huahana
ʻO nā mea paʻi paʻi, nā paila a me nā mea wela nui i nā moku
Pōmaikaʻi
Nā pōmaikaʻi
ʻOi aku ka ikaika
ʻOi aku ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion
ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ke kaomi
Nā noi
ʻO nā laina hoʻokele aila a me ke kinoea
Nā laina hoʻoheheʻe kemika
Ma lalo o ke kai palekana valve
ʻO ka mahu a me nā pūʻolo mehana wela
Ka hoʻoili wai a me ke kinoea
ʻEnuhe niho maʻamau nā niho ʻeke ʻeke