wikiō
ʻO nā paipu kila maʻemaʻe ʻole i huki ʻia i ke anu a ʻōwili ʻia paha
Kaʻina Hana Hana Huahana
Pākaʻi paipu
Nānā (ʻike spectral, nānā i ka ʻili, a me ka nānā ʻana)
ʻili ʻili
Puka
Nānā wela
Pickling
Nānā wili
Lubrication
Kiʻi anu
Lubrication
ʻO ke kaha kiʻi anu (ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kaʻina hana kaʻa e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, pickling a me ke kiʻi anu e pono e pili i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī)
Kiʻi anu/paʻakikī +C a i ʻole kiʻi anu/ʻoluʻolu + LC a i ʻole kiʻi anu a hoʻomaha ʻia ke kaumaha +SR a i ʻole annealing +A a i ʻole normalization +N (koho ʻia e like me ka makemake o ka mea kūʻai aku)
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo hana (waiwai mīkini, waiwai hopena, palahalaha, a me ka lapalapa)
Hoʻopololei
ʻoki paipu
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo hoʻomake ʻole
Hōʻike hydrostatic
Nānā huahana
Ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻaila anti-corrosive
Hoʻopili ʻia
Waihona
Mea Hana Hana Huahana
Mīkini ʻāhi/mikini ʻeli, kapuahi hele wāwae, perforator, mīkini huki anu anuanu, umu wela, a me ka mīkini hoʻopololei.
Lako Hoao Huahana
Nā noi huahana
Paipu ʻole
Ma ka wehewehe ʻana i nā paipu seamless he mau paipu homogenous loa, nā waiwai o ia mea e hāʻawi ai i ka ikaika o nā paipu seamless, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka corrosion, a me ka hiki ke kū i ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe ma mua o nā paipu welded. ʻO kēia ka mea i kūpono iā lākou i nā noi koʻikoʻi i nā kaiapuni koʻikoʻi, akā hele mai me kahi kumukūʻai.
Puke o ke kila kalapona paipu ʻole
Hoʻopili ʻia nā pāpale plastik ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o nā welau paipu
Pono e pale ʻia e ke kaula kila a me ka pōʻino o ka lawe ʻana
Pono nā sian i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e like a kūlike
Pono e lawe ʻia ka puʻupuʻu like o ka paipu kila mai ka umu hoʻokahi
Loaʻa i ka paipu kila ka helu kapuahi like, ʻo ia ka pae kila like me ka kikoʻī like