ʻO nā paipu kila maʻemaʻe no ka paila haʻahaʻa a me ka haʻahaʻa
| Mea huahana | 10/20 |
| Hōʻike huahana | |
| Hoʻohana ʻia ka huahana maʻamau | GB/T3087-2008 |
| Kūlana hoʻouna | |
| Puke huahana i pau | Puke hexagonal kāʻei kila/kiʻiʻoniʻoni/ʻeke ʻeke/ pūʻolo maʻa |
Kaʻina Hana Hana Huahana
Pākaʻi paipu
Ka nānā ʻana (ka ʻike kikoʻī, ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻili, ka nānā ʻana, a me ka nānā macro)
ʻili ʻili
Puka
Nānā wela
Pickling
Nānā wili
Hoʻopili
Pickling
Lubrication
ʻO ke kaha kiʻi anu (ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kaʻina hana kaʻa e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, pickling a me ke kiʻi anu e pono e pili i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī)
Hoʻoponopono maʻamau
Ka ho'āʻo hana (waiwai mechanical, waiwai hopena, metallographic, flattening, flaring, and hardness)
Hoʻopololei
ʻoki paipu
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻole luku (eddy current, a me ultrasonic)
Hōʻike hydrostatic
Nānā huahana
Hoʻopili ʻana
Waihona
Mea Hana Hana Huahana
Mīkini ʻāhi/mikini ʻeli, kapuahi hele wāwae, perforator, mīkini huki anu anuanu, umu wela, a me ka mīkini hoʻopololei.
Lako Hoao Huahana
Ma waho o ka micrometer, tube micrometer, dial bore gauge, vernier caliper, kemika haku mele, spectral detector, tensile testing machine, Rockwell hardness test, impact testing machine, eddy current flaw detector, ultrasonic flaw detector, and hydrostatic testing machine
Nā noi huahana
ʻO nā paila kaomi haʻahaʻa a i ʻole
Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā paipu kila ʻole
1. Hoʻopili ʻia nā paipu kila maʻemaʻe maʻamau e ke kila kalapona maʻamau, ke kila haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a i ʻole ke kila kila kila, me ka hoʻopuka nui loa, a hoʻohana nui ʻia e like me nā pipeline a i ʻole nā ʻāpana hana no ka lawe ʻana i nā wai.
2. E like me nā kumu like ʻole, hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana:
a.Hāʻawi e like me ka haku mele a me nā waiwai mechanical;
b.E like me ka hana mechanical;
c.E like me ka lako ho'āʻo wai.ʻO nā paipu kila i hoʻolako ʻia e like me nā kāwai a me b.inā hoʻohana ʻia e kū i ke kaomi wai, e kau ʻia i kahi hoʻokolohua hydraulic.
3. ʻO nā paipu hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole no ka hana kūikawā, ʻo ia nā paipu ʻole no nā paila, kemika a me ka mana uila, nā paipu kila maʻemaʻe no ka geology, a me nā paipu seamless no ka ʻaila.