ʻO ke kalapona ʻole a me ke kila kila machanical paipu
| Mea huahana | 1010\1020\1045\4130\4142 |
| Hōʻike huahana | |
| Hoʻohana ʻia ka huahana maʻamau | ASTM A519 |
| Kūlana hoʻouna | |
| Puke huahana i pau | Puke hexagonal kāʻei kila/kiʻiʻoniʻoni/ʻeke ʻeke/ pūʻolo maʻa |
Kaʻina Hana Hana Huahana
Pākaʻi paipu
Ka nānā ʻana (ka ʻike kikoʻī, ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻili, ka nānā ʻana, a me ka nānā macro)
ʻili ʻili
Puka
Nānā wela
Pickling
Nānā wili
Hoʻopili
Pickling
Lubrication
ʻO ke kiʻi anu (ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kaʻina hana kaʻa e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka wela, pickling a me ke kiʻi anuanu e pono i nā kikoʻī kikoʻī)
ʻO Annealing A a i ʻole normalization N a i ʻole quenching + tempering QT a i hoʻomaha ʻia i ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka annealing piha (koho ʻia e like me nā koi o ka mea kūʻai aku)
Ka ho'āʻo hana (waiwai mechanical, a me ka paʻakikī)
Hoʻopololei
ʻoki paipu
Nānā huahana
Ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ʻaila anti-corrosive
Hoʻopili ʻana
Waihona
Mea Hana Hana Huahana
Mīkini ʻāhi/mikini ʻeli, kapuahi hele wāwae, perforator, mīkini huki anu anuanu, umu wela, a me ka mīkini hoʻopololei.
Lako Hoao Huahana
Ma waho o ka micrometer, tube micrometer, dial bore gauge, vernier caliper, kemika haku mele, spectral detector, tensile testing machine, Rockwell hardness test, impact testing machine, eddy current flaw detector, ultrasonic flaw detector, and hydrostatic testing machine
Nā noi huahana
Nā noi mīkini